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How to Get Out of Toxic Patterns in Our Relationship?

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Do you know which behaviors will cause the most harm to your relationship?

John Gottman’s concept of the “Four Horsemen” highlights behaviors that can damage relationships and should be avoided if we want to build healthy, happy connections:

  • Criticizing your partner: Attacking their character instead of focusing on specific actions.
  • Being defensive: Rejecting responsibility or making excuses rather than addressing issues.
  • Showing contempt: Displaying disrespect or superiority through mocking, sarcasm, or ridicule.
  • Putting up a wall: Withdrawing or shutting down emotionally during conflict.

Have you ever been in a fight where you knew your behavior wasn’t helpful, but you just couldn’t change it?

You’re not alone. Most of us don’t resort to unhealthy patterns intentionally; we act out of overwhelm or emotional distress. These behaviors often surface when we’re at our limit. To break free from these patterns, the first step is learning how to calm ourselves in such moments.

 

How to stay calm when you notice unhealthy patterns arising in your relationship:

  • Criticizing your partner: Let go of the need for control—things don’t have to be perfect to work out well.
  • Being defensive: Be kind to yourself—acknowledge that it’s okay to make mistakes while doing your best.
  • Showing contempt: Focus on gratitude—appreciate the positive aspects of your relationship and life.
  • Putting up a wall: Remind yourself that you are safe—your partner isn’t your enemy; they’re on your side.

 

When you stay calm, you create space for connection and healing.

By staying grounded, you can support your partner in challenging moments and work together to break free from toxic cycles. Here are some specific strategies to show care and improve communication with your partner during these situations.

 

How to show care for your partner when unhealthy patterns emerge:

  • Criticizing your partner: Take a step back and acknowledge how much effort they’re putting in.
  • Being defensive: Ask what they need from you to feel more supported in the moment.
  • Showing contempt: Verbally affirm your partner’s strengths and their contributions to your relationship.
  • Putting up a wall: Be vulnerable—share that you’re feeling overwhelmed or unsure how to proceed.

 

Conclusion:

Breaking free from toxic patterns in a relationship requires self-awareness, emotional regulation, and mutual care. By identifying the “Four Horsemen” and addressing them constructively, you and your partner can create a more supportive and loving connection. Remember, it’s not about being perfect but about showing up for each other with empathy and kindness.

If you’re finding it challenging to navigate these patterns on your own, a couples counselor can provide valuable tools and guidance to help you reconnect and strengthen your relationship. The first step toward change is simply starting the conversation. 

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